Portugal Posts Largest Forest Growth in the EU in 2023 (11.1%)

December 19, 2025

Portugal recorded, in 2023, the highest forest growth, at 11.1%, in the European Union (EU), this being measured as the net increase relative to the initial stock of wood, Eurostat announced today.

Among the member states, after Portugal’s 11%, the largest forest growths were recorded in Denmark (7.6%) and Ireland (6.8%).

According to data from the EU’s statistical office, at the other end of the scale are Malta, which registered no growth, Cyprus (1.6%), Estonia and Bulgaria (both 1.8%).

Forest growth refers to the biological growth of trees and is the volume of wood that naturally grows in the forest, which increases through photosynthesis and trunk development during the year, subtracting only natural losses (trees that die of old age, disease or fires, but remain in the forest).

Portugal’s high figure indicates that the forests are producing a lot of new biomass and points to a preference for fast-growing species, such as eucalyptus and maritime pine.

Thomas Berger
Thomas Berger
I am a senior reporter at PlusNews, focusing on humanitarian crises and human rights. My work takes me from Geneva to the field, where I seek to highlight the stories of resilience often overlooked in mainstream media. I believe that journalism should not only inform but also inspire solidarity and action.